Collision of gas molecules is the source of energy. We assemble a simple galvanic cell (analogous to the well-known battery). We place two electrodes with a potential difference in a NaCl solution. With a fixed load of the external circuit, we discharge th …
Directional movement.
Properties of the magnetic field of the permanent magnet the neutral zone is the presence of force directed motion (self-motion magnetic) with a strong attraction towards any main pole of the other magnet (magnetized ferromagnet …
By the end of the 16th century, the Solovetsky Monastery had become one of the largest cultural centers of the Russian North. Here the correspondence of manuscripts was conducted, a local chronicler was created, the "Life of Metropolitan Philip of Moscow" …
300 years since the birth of V. K. TREDIAKOVSKY
At the end of the XVII - beginning of the XVIII century, a flood of translated chivalrous and adventurous novels literally flooded into Russia. Interest in them is associated with both external entertainment …
The man who did so much for Russian science, who wrote with such animation and talent about things that were close to the mind and feelings of the thinking people of Russia, was forgotten by Russian society almost at the moment when the coffin of the decea …
The cultural life of Europe at the beginning of the XIX century was marked by the appearance of a new type of dandies-English dandies, who became real trendsetters. According to R. K. Barnhart's etymological dictionary, the word dandy appeared in Scotland …
Journalists rarely agree that their profession is as much a craft as an art, that mastery of the technique of creating text is as necessary as creative inspiration and intuition. However, practice convinces us that in a situation where there is very little …
In Russian, there are two homonymous formulas of speech etiquette: your health is a short toast and your health is an outdated address.
Formula your (your) health! - "a brief toast, wishing well-being to the addressee before drinking wine" - is included in …
In the works of Turgenev of the 1860s and 70s, there is often a mention of fog. This recurring motif acts as a comparison, a metaphor, a detail of the landscape, endowed with symbolic meaning. It becomes especially noticeable in Turgenev's "mysterious stor …
In the XIX century, the verb to take care of is drawn into the orbit of "amorous" words and phrases. On the basis of its meanings "1 - to have care of someone or look after someone; 2 - to hang around someone, please someone", it develops another thing: to …
NOSKOVA, Z. A. Candidate of Philological Sciences
In our minds, Vladimir Ivanovich Dahl is a great interpreter of words, but in the texts of his own works there are sometimes such mysterious words that even the famous "Explanatory Dictionary of the living …
Language units that are now considered phraseological units were called differently in the time of V. I. Dahl: sayings, sentences, proverbs, aphorisms. When V. I. Dahl created his famous "Explanatory Dictionary of the living Great Russian Language", the th …
In memory of a colleague
The life of Boris Samoilovich Schwarzkopf developed in such a way that his main scientific activity took place within the walls of the Institute of the Russian Language of the USSR Academy of Sciences (then the Academy of Sciences …
In the XV - XVII centuries, in the headings of documents, you could find simple names-Literacy, Writing, Memory. But more often there were complex ones, i.e. with a definition (adjective): Blessed Letter, Correct Record, Messenger Memory, Borrowed Bondage, …
The secondary nature of literary criticism is indisputable. But sometimes this secondary nature is pushed into the background. Why? Because the personality of the critic is so grandiose and multifaceted that it itself becomes the subject of interest of phi …
Anna Akhmatova is the author of the discovery of the literary source "Tales of the Golden Cockerel", which turned out to be "The Legend of the Arab Astrologer" by Washington Irving. Comparing Pushkin's fairy tale with the source, Akhmatova notes:: "Irving' …
It is often said that the eyes are the mirror of the soul. What kind of mirror is it? What can human eyes be like? Blue, brown, black, green, penetrating, unseeing, passionate... Once "Literaturnaya Gazeta" offered its readers to supplement the list of syn …
In recent years, this term can be found on the pages of the press, heard on radio and television. Its meaning is " the mass extermination of Jews during the Second World War "(Krysin L. P. Explanatory Dictionary of Foreign Words, Moscow, 1998), "the death …
Over the past decade, interest in Russia's historical past has significantly increased. Many publications of ancient Russian monuments appeared-the primary sources of knowledge of material and spiritual life, culture of medieval Russia. Without a dictionar …
The question, of course, is idle, but turning to the language activities of our journalists in the media, you begin to doubt whether a Russian patronymic is necessary. A few examples. Here is the caption under the photo of a far from young man: "Russian sc …
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